1- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Department of Infectious Diseases, School of Medicine, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran , mr14436@yahoo.com
2- Vali-e-Asr Hospital, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Abstract: (19 Views)
| Influenza is a contagious viral respiratory disease with considerable potential for severe outcomes, causing millions of infections, thousands of hospitalizations, and significant mortality across the globe annually. Annual influenza vaccination remains the most effective and reliable method for preventing the disease and its related complications. This article, using an analytical and evidence-based approach, examines the various types of influenza vaccines, their immunogenic mechanisms, effectiveness, safety, short- and long-term benefits, and potential adverse effects. It also discusses high-risk and target populations, vaccine contraindications, and the optimal timing of administration to achieve the highest level of immunity. The ultimate goal is to enhance public and professional awareness and encourage active participation in seasonal vaccination programs to reduce the burden of disease and improve community health. |
Type of Study:
Editorial |
Subject:
Infectious disease Received: 2025/09/24 | Accepted: 2025/11/3 | ePublished ahead of print: 2025/11/16