Volume 28, Issue 2 (July 2021)
J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2021, 28(2): 147-157 |
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Sohrabi F, Shamsipour Dehkordi P. The effect of body mass index and level of physical activity on motor competence women's in life span. J Birjand Univ Med Sci. 2021; 28 (2) :147-157
URL: http://journal.bums.ac.ir/article-1-2851-en.html
URL: http://journal.bums.ac.ir/article-1-2851-en.html
1- Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran , sohrabifatemeh136@gmail.com
2- Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
2- Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
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ABSTRACT
Background and Aims: Physical health is an important aspect of the health of any society and one of the most basic needs of human life. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of body mass index and level of physical activity on motor competence in women within the age range of 8-85 years in Tehran, Iran.
Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed on 323 women aged 8-85 years who were divided into five groups, namely children, adolescents, young women, adults, and the elderly. The participants were selected using the convenience sampling method, and the required data were collected using a weight gauge, a height gauge, the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and a motor competence test. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate one-factor analysis of variance and Bonferroni test.
Results: The results of multivariate one-factor analysis of variance showed that the body mass index had no significant effect on motor competence (P<0.05). The main effect level of physical activity and age group on motor competence variable was significant (P=0.001). Performance of the children group was significantly weaker than that of young women regarding motor competence (P<0.05). Moreover, the performance of female children was better than that of the elderly group in terms of the motor fitness variable. In addition, the elderly group had lower motor competence, compared to children and adolescents. Besides, people with a moderate level of physical activity performed significantly better in the motor competence test than those with low and intense levels of physical activity (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The level of physical activity should appropriately increase to enhance motor competence and physical health. Furthermore, the downward trend of motor competence can be delayed by the adoption of proper plans.
Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed on 323 women aged 8-85 years who were divided into five groups, namely children, adolescents, young women, adults, and the elderly. The participants were selected using the convenience sampling method, and the required data were collected using a weight gauge, a height gauge, the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, and a motor competence test. The collected data were analyzed using multivariate one-factor analysis of variance and Bonferroni test.
Results: The results of multivariate one-factor analysis of variance showed that the body mass index had no significant effect on motor competence (P<0.05). The main effect level of physical activity and age group on motor competence variable was significant (P=0.001). Performance of the children group was significantly weaker than that of young women regarding motor competence (P<0.05). Moreover, the performance of female children was better than that of the elderly group in terms of the motor fitness variable. In addition, the elderly group had lower motor competence, compared to children and adolescents. Besides, people with a moderate level of physical activity performed significantly better in the motor competence test than those with low and intense levels of physical activity (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The level of physical activity should appropriately increase to enhance motor competence and physical health. Furthermore, the downward trend of motor competence can be delayed by the adoption of proper plans.
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8- Silva B, Rodrigues LP, Clemente FM, Bezerra P, Cancela-Carral JM. Motor Competence and Body Composition in young adults: An exploratory study.Obes. 2019; (14): 100087. DOI: 10.1016/j.obmed.2019.100087.
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10- Lopes L, Silva Mota JA, Moreira C, Abreu S, Agostinis Sobrinho C, Oliveira-Santos J, et al. Longitudinal associations between motor competence and different physical activity intensities: Lab Med physical activity study.J Sports Sci. 2019; 37(3): 285-290. DOI: 10.1080/02640414.2018.1497424
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15- Faghihinia J, Asadian A, Sohrabian S. The Relationship of Body Mass Index and Asthma in Children. Journal of Isfahan Medical School. 2009; 27(98): 468-477. [Persian] Link
16- Zehni K, Rokhzadi M Z. Relationship Between Body Mass Index With Physical Activity and Some of demographic Characteristics among students in kurdistan university of medical sciences. SJNMP. 2017; 2 (3): 49-57. DOI: 10.29252/sjnmp.2.3.6
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18- Kambas A, Michalopoulou M, Fatouros IG, Christoforidis C, Manthou E, Giannakidou D,et al. The relationship between motor proficiency and pedometer-determined physical activity in young children. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2012; 24(1): 34-44. DOI: 10.1123/pes.24.1.34.
19- Karimi S, Karimian J. The Relationship between Sports Participation and Quality of Life of Women in Isfahan, Iran. J Health Syst Res. 2017; 13(1): 79-84. [Persian] DOI: 10.22122/jhsr.v13i1.2823
20- Fathi F, Rezaei sofi, M. The Relationship between Health Literacy and Physical Activity Level of Elderly Women in the City of Urmia. Health Lit Res Pract. 2017; 2(1): 12-21. DOI: 10.22038/JHL.2017.10947
21- Bacil ED, Mazzardo Júnior O, Rech CR, Legnani RF, Campos WD. Physical activity and biological maturation: a systematic review. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2015; 33(1): 114-21. DOI: 10.1016/j.rpped.2014.11.003.
22- Phelan SM, Burgess DJ, Yeazel MW, Hellerstedt WL, Griffin JM, van Ryn M, et al. Impact of weight bias and stigma on quality of care and outcomes for patients with obesity. Obes Rev. 2015; 16(4): 319‐326. DOI: 10.1111/obr.12266
23- Freitas TC, Gabbard C, Cacola P, Montebelo MI, Santos DC. Family socioeconomic status and the provision of motor affordances in the home. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013; 17(4): 319-27. DOI; 10.1590/S1413-35552013005000096
24- Mohammadi L, Hejazi Dinan P, Shamsipour Dehkordi P. DP, Shamsipour DP. The Effectiveness of Enabling Environment for IQ, Excellence, and Social Skills: A Function of Dynamic Systems Theory. Motor Behavior. 2020; 12 (39): 69-88. [Persian] DOI: 10.22089/MBJ.2018.5141.1598
25- BJørgen K. Physical activity in light of affordances in outdoor environments: Qualitative observation studies of 3–5 years olds in kindergarten. SpringerPlus. 2016; 5(1): 1-11. DOI: 10.1186/s40064-016-2565-y
26- Abri S, Hajyousefi A, Hajbabayi H, Rahgozar M. Comparison of Social Development Between 3-6 Years Old Children Who Use Rural Child Care Center Services and Who Don`t. Social Welfare. 2011; 11 (41): 343-368. [Persian] Link
27- Alivand F, Karimzadeh F. The Effect of Exercise on the Memory Improvement: a Review of Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms. Neurosci J Shefaye Khatam. 2015; 3(4): 123-130. DOI: 10.18869/acadpub.shefa.3.4.123
Type of Study: Original Article |
Subject:
Exercise Physiology
Received: 2020/05/15 | Accepted: 2021/05/24 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/06/9 | ePublished: 2021/06/20
Received: 2020/05/15 | Accepted: 2021/05/24 | ePublished ahead of print: 2021/06/9 | ePublished: 2021/06/20
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